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Issue 633 · Nov 12, 2026 Weekly edition · 3 min read

Europe's Payment Stack, Honestly

Rails, rules, a wallet and a public option are arriving. The test is whether they change who carries Europe's card payments.

Isometric illustration of stacked payment layers with glowing cyan rails, a rulebook, a smartphone wallet and a gold euro coin, next to a payment card under a ring of gold stars on a dark navy background.
Rails, rules, wallet and public money, stacked against the card.

The Lead

At a German online checkout today, a shopper can pick Wero, confirm the payment in her banking app and pay without a card scheme in sight. It looks like the European payments future policymakers have promised for years. The ECB's counter-number is less flattering: in 2022, international card schemes still handled about 61% of euro-area card payments, and 13 euro-area countries rely on them entirely.

Between 2025 and 2029 the pieces of a European stack arrive one by one: instant payments and Verification of Payee, PSD3 and the Payment Services Regulation, Wero and its planned links to Bizum, Bancomat, MB WAY and Vipps MobilePay, and possibly a digital euro. This week's analysis looks at each layer and asks the uncomfortable question: will they change who carries Europe's card payments, or only modernise the plumbing?

Isometric illustration of stacked payment layers with glowing cyan rails, a rulebook, a smartphone wallet and a gold euro coin, next to a payment card on a dark navy background.

This week's analysis

Europe's Payment Stack, Honestly

Instant rails, a new rulebook, a European wallet and a possible digital euro are arriving between 2025 and 2029. Whether Europe actually owns its payments will be measured by one number: how many card payments still run through foreign schemes.

Read the full analysis ↗

Signals · 4 numbers

61% Euro-area card payments via international schemes (ECB, 2022 data) 13 countries fully reliant
58m Wero users (EPI, Sept 2026) 43.5m after year one
9 Apr 2027 Payment and e-money institutions must offer instant payments 148 days to go
2029 Earliest possible digital euro issuance (ECB) If legislation lands in 2026

🧩 The wallet

Wero Is Taking Over iDEAL. Europe's Sovereign Checkout Finally Gets Real Volume.

EPI has started moving Dutch online payments from iDEAL to Wero. In Germany, Wero still struggles to win merchants. In the Netherlands, it inherits the default checkout, which makes this the first real test of Europe's payment sovereignty.

Read the full story ↗

🛤️ The rails

Verification of Payee Is One Year Old. Instant Payments Are Still Testing Europe.

One year after Verification of Payee went live in the euro area, the consumer check works, but corporates are opting out at scale and fraud on instant payments keeps rising. For payment and e-money institutions, the real instant-payments deadline is still ahead in 2027.

Read the full story ↗

A European payment instrument of our own must not be more expensive than the established alternatives.

Stefan Genth · Chief Executive, HDE German Retail Federation (11 Nov 2026, translated from German)

On the calendar · 4 events

MoneyLIVE Payments Europe Amsterdam · 19-20 Nov NextGen Payments & RegTech Forum Cyprus Limassol · 19 Nov Finance Magnates London Summit London · 24 Nov BankenTech 2026 Frankfurt · 1 Dec

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